Urban history

Urban history may be a field of history that examines the historical nature of cities and cities, and also the method of urbanization. The approach is usually multidisciplinary, crossing boundaries into fields like social history, study history, urban social science, urban geographics, business history, and archeology. Urbanization and manufacture were fashionable themes for 20th-century historians, usually tied to AN implicit model of modernization, or the transformation of rural ancient societies.




The history of urbanization focuses on the processes of by that existing populations concentrate themselves in urban localities over time, and on the social, political, cultural and economic contexts of cities. Most urban students concentrate on the "metropolis," an oversized or particularly necessary town. there's abundant less attention to tiny cities, cities or (until recently) to suburbs. but social historians notice tiny cities abundant easier to handle as a result of they'll use census information to hide or sample the whole population. within the us from the Twenties to the Nineteen Nineties several of the foremost important monographs began in concert of the a hundred and forty Doctor of Philosophy dissertations at Harvard directed by Arthur Schlesinger, Sr. (1888-1965) or honour Handlin (1915-2011). the sphere grew apace when 1970, leading one distinguished scholar, Stephan Thernstrom, to notice that urban history apparently deals with cities, or with city-dwellers, or with events that transpired in cities, with attitudes toward cities – that makes one surprise what's not urban history.

A city is a large human settlement. Cities generally have extensive systems for housing, transportation, sanitation, utilities, land use, and communication. Their density facilitates interaction between people and businesses, sometimes benefiting both parties in the process.




Historically city dwellers have been a small proportion of humanity overall, but today, following two centuries of unprecedented and rapid urbanization, half of the world population is said to live in cities. Present-day cities usually form the core of larger metropolitan areas and urban areas, creating numerous commuters traveling towards city centers for employment, entertainment, and edification.




The most populated city proper is Shanghai while the largest metropolitan areas also include the Greater Tokyo Area and Jabodetabek (Jakarta). The cities of Faiyum, Damascus and Varanasi are among those laying claim to longest continual inhabitation.